Eastern Iran
Desert gardens and canyon trails
South Khorasan, in eastern Iran, is a land of dry mountains, desert plains, qanats, historic gardens and ancient villages. Saffron, barberries, jujubes, traditional weaving and architecture adapted to scarce water form part of the province’s cultural identity. The stillness of the desert and the hospitality of its people lend the region a character all its own.
Eastern Iran
05
Akbarieh Garden in Birjand is a historic complex dating from the late Zand and early Qajar periods. Its pavilions, green axes and flowing water adapt the principles of the Persian garden to the climate of eastern Iran. It is one of the nine Persian gardens inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.
With its white façade and hexagonal form, Kolah Farangi Citadel is one of Birjand’s architectural emblems. Dating from the late Zand and early Qajar periods, its storeys rise in stages towards a distinctive conical crown. Mud, brick, lime and traditional mortar reveal the builders’ command of architecture suited to an arid climate.
Ferdows Hot Springs emerge at the foot of arid mountains and feed thermal bathing pools. The contrast between warm mineral water and South Khorasan’s desert landscape is the destination’s defining feature.
Near Sarbisheh, Makhunik is a historic village of compact lanes and small houses built partly below ground level. This form of construction responded to severe winters and the scarcity of building materials. Its architecture, way of life and local traditions offer a valuable example of human adaptation to a demanding environment.
Near Tabas, Kal-e Jeni is a narrow canyon of high walls and winding passages carved into the rock by water and wind erosion. Water channels and traces of human workmanship in parts of the valley testify to a long presence in this arid landscape. A visit requires preparation, a local guide and careful attention to safety.
