North Khorasan

North-eastern Iran · Turkmenistan border

North Khorasan

Kopet Dag mountains and village trails

Image source · Wikimedia CommonsDavood80z · CC BY-SA 4.0

Bojnurd’s Mofakham ensemble is a good place to begin North Khorasan, with Qajar tilework and mirrored interiors before the road opens into mountain valleys. Kurmanj, Turkish and Turkmen communities give the province several voices, heard through languages and expressed through local traditions.

Outside the city, springs and village routes set a slower pace. Baba Aman follows water through trees, while Espidan and Rooyin reveal houses fitted to slopes, orchards and local craft. The wooded Darkesh valley adds another landscape to an itinerary built around rural life and walking.

North Khorasan at a Glance

Capital
Bojnurd
Region
North-eastern Iran · Turkmenistan border
Best season
Spring & summer
Suggested stay
2–3 days for Bojnurd and nearby sights; 4–5 days for the province
Best for
Villages · Nature · History · Culture
Main access
Airport · Road

05

5 essential places

Image source · Wikimedia CommonsArashk rp2 · CC BY-SA 3.0Photograph cropped.

Baba Aman Park

Hillside springs descend through pools and small cascades at Baba Aman outside Bojnurd. Dense trees and a branch of the Atrak River make this established roadside retreat a place to pause with water close at hand.

Image source · Wikimedia CommonsArashk rp2 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Mofakham Mirror House

Light breaks into patterns across Mofakham’s mirrored hall in Bojnurd. Tilework, stucco and finely made wooden doors surround this Qajar interior, while the two-storey house also introduces the region’s documents and manuscripts.

Saluk National Park

Juniper woodland, mountain steppe and deep valleys meet in Saluk’s protected Kopet Dag landscape. The changing vegetation supports wild sheep, goats and other animals, making habitat variety the main subject of a visit.

Image source · Wikimedia CommonsMohammad vhb · CC BY-SA 4.0Photograph cropped

Espidan Village

Walnut and fruit orchards soften the rocky valleys around Espidan. Terraced houses fit the North Khorasan slopes, while springs explain the green character of a village whose buildings and cultivated ground share the mountainside.

Image source · Wikimedia CommonsAsghar Khamseh · CC BY 4.0Photograph cropped

Rooyin

Follow the slope rather than a street grid in Rooyin. Terraced houses, tight passages and watered gardens give this mountain village its shape, while traditional weaving adds a human scale to the landscape.

More about North Khorasan

Important Cities
  • Bojnurd — Mofakham ensemble
  • Esfarayen — historic Belqeys city
  • Shirvan
  • Farooj — bath and history museum
Food & Souvenirs

Local food

  • Fatir Maskeh
  • Yarmeh Ash

Souvenirs & crafts

  • Charoogh shoes
  • Hand-knitted socks
  • Traditional textiles
  • Carpet weaving
Culture & Arts

Kurmanj clothing and weaving skills are part of North Khorasan’s everyday culture. Farooj’s museum places handmade textiles alongside the stories of different provincial communities, offering a tangible introduction to that diversity.

UNESCO & Heritage

Selected UNESCO World Heritage properties

  • Hyrcanian Forests — small parts of the Golestan components extend into North Khorasan

Other historic places

Other heritage highlights: the Mofakham ensemble and historic Belqeys city, without separate World Heritage inscriptions.

Selected Universities
  • University of Bojnord

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Official & Further Resources